超级稻氮素施用技术的试验研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agi．Sei 2007，35(36)：11802—11803，11808 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李菲菲 超级稻氮素施用技术的试验研究 徐金仁，罗朝晖，何长水 (江西省上饶师范学院生命科学系，江西上饶334oo1) 摘要 【目的]明确超级稻适宜的施氮量及各生育期追施比例。【方法]采用3种不同施氮量(纯氮165、195、225 k }ll )及各生育时期不 同施氮比例共9个处理，对超级稻Ⅱ优航1号进行氮肥施用技术的试验。[结果]增加施氮量有利于超级稻成苗成穗，降低前期施氮比例、 增施穗粒肥，有利于增加穗数。不同氮肥施用技术处理间超级稻地上部干物质积累差异明显，产量存在极显著差异。增加施氮量和前 期氮肥施用比例，超级稻地上部干物质积累增加。各处理全生育期植株总吸氮量变幅为146．86～213．68 kg／hm：，总吸氮量随氮肥施用量 增加及后期施用比例提高而增加。增加施氮量和增施穗粒肥对水稻成穗数和穗粒数均有明显的影响、 l结论I超级稻Ⅱ优航1号采用施 氯量225 kg／I1Il ，基施3o％、插后7 d施4o％、幼穗分化2～3期施20％、始穗期施1O％的氮肥施用技术，产量较高。 关键词 超级稻；氮肥；施用技术；产量 中图分类号 $511 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(20o7)36—11802—02 Experimental Study OnaovlymgTedmklues ofNfertilizerin SuperRice ’ XU Jin-嗍 et al (Department of Life Science，Shaorao Normal College of Jianbxi Province，Shangrao，Jiangxi 334001) Abstract 【Objective J The pllrpose was to confiNil the proper N application rate and dressing N ratio in different growth stage．[Methodj 9 treatments including 3 N application rates(pure N at 165，195，225 kg／hn~)and different dressing N ratio in different growth stage was adapted to conduct the test of applying techniques of N fertilizer in super rice II Youhang 1．1Result J Increasing N application rate favored the seedling and spike form．Decreasing N application ratio and increasing panicle—spikelet fertilizer could favor to enhance spike number． 1M】“g the 9 tream~ents of N application the dry matter accmnulation on aerial part of super rice had obvious difierence and the yield had greatly significantly difference．Increasing N application rate and N aD plication ratio in prophase could increase the dry matter accmnulation on aerial part of super rice． I11e total nitrogen uptake in plants in whole growth peri— od in different treatments varied in 146．86～2(】3．68 kr,／hm~and it enhanced t}l the increment of N application rate and N application ratio in anaphase