速生人工林桉树木材材色处理初步研究.pdfVIP

16 广东林业科技 2007年第23卷第5期 速生人工林桉树木材材色处理初步研究 梁长里 徐 峰 王小芳 牟继平 (广西大学林学院 南宁 530005) 摘要 试验用漂白剂、酸性染料和其他化学药剂，采用单纯漂白、单纯染色、先漂白再染色和化学着色等 4种不同的方案对人工林桉树木材进行材色改良处理研究。结果发现：单纯漂白可获得一定的材色改良效 果；硫化物类、过硫酸铵类的药剂配方漂白效果不明显；硼氢化钠类的药剂配方可得到一定的漂白效果；双氧 水类、次氯酸钠类的药剂配方可得到很好的漂白效果。单纯染色比较难获得好的材色处理效果。采用先漂 白后染色的方法，获得的材色过于鲜艳。采用化学着色的方法，可获得较理想的材色改良效果；草酸类药剂 配方着色效果明显，可消除材色缺陷，根据不同的配方和处理工艺可获得从浅粉红色到红棕色的色调；用双 氧水做活性剂，引入带发色团的化学药剂，材色改良效果明显，通过调整配方药品的浓度和处理工艺可获得 从浅黄色到橙黄色的不同色调和较佳的材质。 关键词 人工林桉木 材色改良 漂白 染色 中图分类号：s781．6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—4427(2007)05—0016—04 The Primary Study on Plantation Eucalypt Wood Color Treatment Liang Changli Xu Feng Wang Xiaofang Mou Jiping (Forestry College，Guangxi University，Nanning，530005) Abstract Decolourants，acid dyes and other chemical medicaments were used in the experiment．In order to study on improving of plantation eucalypt wood color，four different experiment methods were adopted，including single bleaching，single dying，dying after bleaching and chemical coloring．And it was found that：certain good effects could be obtained in wood color improving treatment by single bleaching，the bleaching effects were not ob— vious by using the prescriptions of sulfides or ammonium persulfate，but suing prescriptions of sodium borohydride， certain bleaching effect could be gained，and using the prescriptions of hydrogen peroxide or Javel water，better bleaching effects could be gained．And it was hard to obtain good effect by single dying in wood color treatment． And the gained wood color were too vivid by dying after bleaching．But ideal wood color improving effect could be gained by chemical coloring，using the prescriptions of oxalic acid，the wood color defects could be removed and cleared up，and hues of baby pink to red—brown could be gained by different p