人为灾害 英语作业ppt概要1.ppt

* Man-made Disaster ?Technological Disasters 人为科技灾害 Artificial Environment Disaster 人为环境灾害 Excessive?Deforestation 01/ Decreasing?Biodiversity 02/ Desertification 03/ Ocean dumping? Oil spills 04/ Others 05/ Nuclear leakage Wars Acid?Rain Haze Plague ………… 01 / Excessive?Deforestation Excessive ?Deforestation ?Forest?Degeneration Excessive?Deforestation Climatic Deterioration DROUGHT FLOOD Flood?is?one?of the?most?serious? disasters?which?are?of?great harm?and?increasing continuously. Decreasing?Biodiversity ?Lost?habitat?for?wildlife The?extinction?of?any?one?species disrupts?the?food chain. Effects?on?the?worlds?carbon cycle 02 / Decreasing? Biodiversity 02 / Decreasing? Biodiversity Oil?Spill Global Warming Industrialization Urbanization Mining Deforestation Reason 02 / Decreasing? Biodiversity Bhutans?biodiversity?is?one of?the richest?in the?world. 不丹是全世界生物多样性最丰富的国家之一 Also，Bhutan?is?one?of?the?few?countries?in the?world?with?the?capacity?to?absorb greenhouse? gases. 不丹是世界上少数有能力吸收其温室气体的几个国家之一 PS：不丹政府规定陆地植被覆盖率不得低于60%，事实上如今的植被覆盖率已经达到了72% 不丹有5500多种维管植物、770多种鸟类和165种哺乳动物 03 /Desertification Desertification Desertification?is?the?process?by which?fertile?land?becomes?desert.? 荒漠化是肥沃的土地变成沙漠的过程。 More than?one quarter of?China?is?either?covered?by?desert?or?is?land?that?is suffering?desertification. 在中国，有超过四分之一的土地要么被沙漠覆盖，要么正在遭受沙漠化的侵袭 Forests and?tree?cover?combat?land?degradation?and?desertification?by?stabilizing soils,?reducing?water?and?wind erosion?and?maintaining?nutrient?cycling?in?soils.? 通过稳定土壤，减少水蚀和风蚀并维持土壤养分循环，林木覆盖能够防止土地退化和荒漠化 Climate?change?and?land?use?are expected?to?increasedesertification?worldwide,?increasing?the?risk?of?sand and dust?storms. 气候变化和土地的开发使用预计将加剧世界范围的沙漠化，增加沙尘暴的风险。 Desertification Secondary?Disaster Sand storm Soil Erosion Drought Respiratory Disease 04 / Ocean dumping? Oil spills Easiest Cheapest Releasing?sulfurous?fumes?into?the?air?or?dumping?radioactive?water?into the ocean?is oste