基于自适应窗和形状自适应小波变换的.doc

基于自适应窗和形状自适应小波变换的SAR图像相干斑抑制 凤宏晓 侯彪 王爽 焦李成 (西安电子科技大学智能信息处理研究所和智能感知与图像理解教育部重点实验室，西安 710071) 摘要 结合SAR图像空域的先验知识和小波域系数的特性，本文提出了一种新的SAR图像相干斑抑制算法：使用最近提出的局部多项式近似－置信区间交叉(Local Polynomial Approximation-Intersection of Confidence Intervals: LPA-ICI)构造自适应窗，寻找到与SAR图像中每个像素点相对应的同质区域，在每个同质区域内利用本文给出的快速形状自适应小波变换进行硬阈值收缩抑斑，最后根据本文提出的稀疏加权方法融合多个估计样本获得最终抑斑图像。实验结果表明本文提出的算法有着很好的抑斑性能，尤其是重构图像无“振铃”效应并有效的保留了原始SAR图像中的点目标。 关键词 SAR图像相干斑抑制 自适应窗 形状自适应小波变换 局部多项式近似－置信区间交叉 基于稀疏性的权值 中图分类号：TN957　 文献标识码：A　 SAR Image Despeckling Based on Adaptive Window and Shape Adaptive - Discrete Wavelet Transform Feng Hong-Xiao Hou Biao Wang Shuang Jiao Li-Cheng (Institute of Intelligent Information Processing and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xian 710071, P.R. China) Abstract: Considering the prior knowledge of SAR image in spatial domain and the property of coefficients in wavelet domain, this paper presents a novel algorithm of SAR image despeckling: constructing an adaptive window and finding a uniform region for every pixel of SAR image by using Local Polynomial Approximation-Intersection of Confidence Intervals (LPA-ICI), implementing hard-threshold shrinkage with fast shape adaptive discrete wavelet transform proposed in this paper. At last, many despeckled samples are fused into a final despeckled SAR image according to the sparsity of regions, which is presented in this paper. Experiments show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has advanced despeckled performance. Especially, reconstructed image is absent from unpleasant ringing artifacts, and efficiently reserves point targets of original SAR image. Keywords: SAR image despeckling, adaptive window, SA-DWT, Local Polynomial Approximation- Intersection of Confidence Intervals, weighting according to sparsity 引言 合成孔径雷达(SAR)由于具有全天候、全天时成像和穿透性强等诸多优点，在军用和民用领域有着广泛的应用。然而由于其自身成像机理的原因，SAR图像中总是存在相干斑，这直接影响了SAR图像的理解与解译。通常SAR图像由后向散射强度对噪声的静态假设与信