遥感技术与遥感图像处理素材.pptVIP

GCPs点的选取 选取原则：均匀分布，明显定位，数量保证。 选取步骤：地图选点，确定图象对应点，筛选。 Image-to- Map rectification Image-to- Image rectification 遥感图象增强技术 图象增强的内涵 Image Enhancement depend on Enhancement Techniques 图象增强的内涵 Image enhancement is the process of making an image more interpretable for a particular application. Enhancement makes important features of raw, remotely sensed data more interpretable to the human eye. Enhancement techniques are often used instead of classification techniques for feature extraction-studying and locating areas and objects on the ground and deriving useful information from images. 增强地物波谱特征的差别，以识别不同的地物类型；增强地物的形态特征， Image Enhancement depend on The user’s data--the different bands of Landsat, SPOT,and other imaging sensors were selected to detect certain feature. E.g. Parameters of the band The user’s objection--the user must have a clear idea of the final product desired . The user’s expectation--what the user thinks he or she will find. The user’s background--the experience of the person performing the enhancement. Enhancement Techniques Radiometric enhancement:base on the values of individual pixels. Spatial enhancement:base on the values of individual and neighboring pixels. Spectral enhancement:enhancing images by transforming the values of each pixel on a multiband pixels. Hyperspectral image processing:an extension of the techniques used for multi-spectral datasets Fourier analysis:techniques for eliminating periodic noise in imagery Radar imagery enhancement:techniques specifically designed for enhancing radar imagery Image enhancement-frequency Image enhancement-histogram equalization demo interpreter Viewer - raster 数字遥感图象的分类 概念 分类规则 监督分类与非监督分类 数字遥感图象的分类--概念 自1972年第一棵陆地卫星（land-sat）发射以来，遥感数据分类问题就是遥感应用的关键问题。 遥感图象分类是随着模式识别理论的发展而发展的，并以地学知识为基础，利用计算机通过对遥感图象中各类地物的光谱信息和空间信息进行分析，选取地物模式的特征，用一定手段和规则将特征空间划分为互不重叠的子空间，然后将图象中的各个象元划归到各个子空间。 数字遥感图象的分类--分类器 影响分类的关键问题是选择适当的分类规则（或分类器），通过它将遥感数据划分为不同类别。 大多数分类器是建立在统计方法上，典型的包括最小距离、最大似然、Bayes分类、模糊分类、统计聚类分析等分类器。 随着人工智能技术和理论