英美文学3素材.ppt

2. Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision of fascination and aloofness.　 3. Fitzgeralds fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Jazz Age Ernest Hemingway海明威 Novelist Reporter Wounded in World War I Reporter for The Toronto Star in Paris World War II, Spanish Civil War Nobel Prize for Literature 1954 Shot himself in 1961 His major works: War experience, his own style, theme and hero. In Our Times– Nick Adams, the prototype of the wounded hero. The Sun Also Rises: first true novel--- The Lost Generation The Lost Generation迷惘的一代 A group of Young Americans who left their native land and fought in the war and later engaged themselves in writing in a new way about their own experiences. (p. 600) A Farewell to Arms: Frederick Henry and Catherine, tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse For Whom the Bell Tolls: A volunteer American guerrilla Robert Jordan fighting in the Spanish Civil War. The Old Man and the Sea: (Nobel Prize Winner) : Short Stories Men Without Women Death in the Afternoon The Green Hills of Africa The Snows Of Kilimanjaro To Have and Have Not (1937). The Hemingway Code Hero(p.602) 1. some protagonists in Hemingways works. 2. In the general situation of Hemingways novels, life is full of tension and battles; the world is in chaos and man is always fighting desperately a losing battle. 3. Those who survive and perhaps emerge victorious in the process of seeking to master the code with a set of principles such as honor, courage, endurance, wisdom, discipline and dignity are known as the Hemingway code. The code: Grace under pressure. Hemingways style: The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. The Iceberg Principle冰山原则 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * Si