英语过去分词精华版素材.ppt

8. The secretary?worked?late?into?the?night,?______ a?long?speech?for?the?president.?? A.?to?prepare? B.?preparing? C.?prepared? D.?was?preparing? 9.Do?you?know?the?boy________?under?the?big?tree??? A.?lay?B.?lain?C.?laying?D.?lying 10. Whats?the?language ________ in?Germany??? A.?speaking?B.?spoken?C.?be?spoken?D.?to?speak 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * * 第三讲 过去分词 猜猜下列短语意思 boiling water developing country a drowning man boiled water developed country a drowned man 现在分词表示主动、未完成意义， 过去分词表示被动、已完成意义。 1.只有一种形式(规则+ed;不规则要记) 2.表被动或完成 过去分词 Features: Past Participle 1.作定语 2.作表语 过去分词 Usage: 前置定语 后置定语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语 过去分词作前置定语（Attributive） 落叶 fallen leaves 退休工人 a retired worker 发达国家 a developed country 泼出去的水 spilled water 覆水难收 Don’t cry for the spilled milk. 煮熟的鸭子 a boiled duck 过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系。 broken heart risen sun homemade pizza written homework the highly praised scientist the fallen leaves the completed building =the scientist who is highly praised = the leaves that were fallen = the building that was completed 过去分词做定语相当于定语从句 （1）If a commodity is sold in accordance with its published price, the seller will make a profit of 960 Yuan. its published price = 数学翻译小练兵 图书零售价 （2）The outnumbered water will be charged at 3 Yuan/ ton. the water which is outnumbered 超出的水 I think the dog mentioned in your book is interesting. the dog which is mentioned in your book 单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。 过去分词作后置定语（Attributive） 在书中被提及到的狗 （1） The moulds processed by Person B is one third of the total moulds processed by Person A and C. = The moulds that is processed by Person B is one third of the total moulds that is processed by Person A and C. （2）The number of the fish eaten by Cat B is one third of t