八年级英语下册(人教版)教学课件：Unit 3 Could you clean your room Section A 83a80概要1.ppt

Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意 A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. No, you cant.... Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。 4a Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. 1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ Could I borrow that book? 4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. ___ Could you lend me some money? a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but don’t come back too late. e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. P R P R R 独立完成，小组交流答案 自主学习 borrow v. 借；借用 ?May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？ Could you _______ your dictionary to me? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use 【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”其反义词是“borrow”。 borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。 （1）borrow v. “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow one’s sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。 borrow/lend （2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。 （3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。 用borrow或lend的正确形式填空： 1. He ________ a book from me, and never returned it. 2. Can I _________ your bicycle? 3. Joe ________ this car to us for the weekend. 4. I __________ two books from the library. 5. English has __________ many words from French. 6. Can I __________ your car on Saturday? 7. Can you _______ me $10? 8. ________ me your car. 9. ________ your car to me. borrowed borrow lent borrowed