作文关联词howtospeakcoheretly.ppt

how to speak coherently Carl Cui 1、表达连贯（过渡词） 2、恰当断句 3、发音清晰（过渡词，实义词，重读） 4、 Fluency fillers 5、16类相关词汇总结 1、过渡词 First, second, next, also, what’s more, finally. More importantly. So, therefore, maybe 2、转折 But, however, on one hand, on the other hand. Nevertheless, nonetheless 3、give example For example, one example, also, such as, another example, in addition, for instance 4、give reason One reason, first, second, third, so(that) I admire Nelson Mandela\ because he was a strong leader \ for his country \ at a time of change. I admire Nelson Mandela for several reasons. First, he is an excellent speaker, and his ideas inspire many people. Second, he spent over 20 years in jail as a political prisoner. However, that experience didn’t stop his dream. Third, he became the president of South Africa when he was seventy years old. I admire Nelson Mandela because he was a strong leader for his country at a time of change. Fluency fillers 1、to further explain I mean, you know, what I mean is that 2、further connection by the way, talking of, speaking of 3、to go back what you said earlier anyway, anyhow, 4、I believe, I maintain, I suppose, I take it as far as I know, as far as I am concerned 1.?Balancing Contrasting Points on the other hand alternatively conversely 相反的 2.?Emphasizing a Contrast however nevertheless still yet 3.?Similarity similarly in the same way 4.??Contradicting on the contrary 写作常用！ 5.??Concession of course; obviously; clearly; 6.?Dismissal of Previous Discourse anyway = anyhow = at any rate = in any case 7.??Adding moreover furthermore in addition what’s more as well as that on top of that another thing is 8.??Giving Examples for example; for instance; as an example; in particular; to begin with; to start with; for a start 9. Clarifying; Giving Details actually; in other words 　 10.? Summarizing ???? basically，generally　 11. Exception otherwise? 12. P