四象限变流器的负载等效模型研究.pdfVIP

2008 年 1 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.23 No. 1 第 23 卷第 1 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan. 2008 四象限变流器的负载等效模型研究 张加胜 李浩光 冯兴田 （中国石油大学信息与控制工程学院 东营 257061 ） 摘要 在高性能交-直-交变频调速传动系统中，PWM 逆变器作为四象限变流器（4QC ）的典 型负载，其直流侧的静、动态行为对于4QC 的建模、控制方法及静动态性能研究和系统设计都具 有重要作用。通过研究逆变器与4QC 拓扑结构的统一性，将4QC 的状态空间平均（SSA ）模型 经过移植得到逆变器的SSA 模型，进而提出四象限变流器的负载等效模型和近似简化等效模型； 通过理论分析和仿真研究揭示四象限变流器的负载等效模型与逆变器及交流侧电路参数之间的定 量关系，并给出等效模型的参数设计公式。仿真与实验研究结果证明了所建模型及理论分析的有 效性。 关键词：四象限变流器 负载等效模型 逆变器 理论分析 中图分类号：TM461 Research on Load Equivalent Model of Four-Quadrant Converters Zhang Jiasheng Li Haoguang Feng Xingtian （China University of Petroleum Dongying 257061 China ） Abstract The DC-side static and dynamic behaviours of PWM inverters which act as typical DC-side load of four-quadrant converter (4QC), have influence on study of modeling, control approach and static and dynamic character of their front 4QC and system design in advanced AC-DC-AC variable frequency adjustable speed drive system. In this paper, the general unified topologies between inverter and 4QC are researched and state space average (SSA) model of 4QC is transplanted to inverter to derive its SSA model. Thus equivalent mathematical model and approximate simplified model of the load 4QC bears are proposed. Quantitative relations of the load equivalent model with inverter and AC-side circuit parameters are revealed, and some parameter design equations are given out. Some numerical simulation and experimental waveforms confirm the validity of the model and theoretical analysis.