IBMPC80x86汇编语言程序设计学习笔记（国外英文资料）.docVIP

IBMPC80x86汇编语言程序设计学习笔记 [original]IBMPC80x86 assembly language programming, learning notes Article title: [original]IBMPC80x86 assembly language programming learning notes at the top of blood on the ice to seal affection published: 2004-11-2112:27 [landlord [original]IBMPC80x86 assembly language programming learning notes Article author: ice blood seal [EST] Source of information: Evil octal PRC (www.EvilO) (the unfinished) Chapter 1: basic knowledge Section 1: hexadecimal conversion D2B: here we only review the division transformation method, which is valid for D2HOB 117D=1110101B 117/2------1 58/2-------0 29/2-------1 14/2-------0 7/2--------1 3/2--------1 1/2--------1 Turn over and write... B2D: we use the method of weight expansion here 1110101B=117D 2^6+2^5+2^4+2^2+2^0=64+32+16+4+1=117D H2BB2H is simple. Its not here Second section: the representation of numbers and characters in a computer The complement notation uses the highest significant bit to indicate the symbol 0 and negative 1 Represents the positive number, the highest significant bit is 0, and the remaining digits represent the absolute value of the number Represents a negative number, 2^n-|x| means For example, when -1 complements the n=8, the [-1] complement =2^8-1=256-1is used -127 complement n=8 when the use of [-127] =2^8-127=100000000-1111111 here we can see the highest effective bit is 1, so negative Be careful: In the complement notation, 0 has only one representation, that is, andis not -0, but -128, so the range of the 8 bit complement can be expressed as -128 to +127 There is a relatively simple negative number is the complement form first calculate the positive negative complement to the corresponding representation method and then the bitwise reverse at the bottom plus 1 can get the complement negative form About operations: The number of positive complement by positive number is called complement operation, the following formula needs to master [X]