【2010中考物理分类】机械、功与能部分（国外英文资料）.docVIP

【2010中考物理分类】机械、功与能部分 First, the multiple-choice question (Lanzhou) 9., as shown in Figure 3, when children slide along the slide at uniform speed, the following statement is correct (ignoring air resistance) A. he is affected by gravity, support, slip and friction B. he was affected by gravity, support, and friction C. his gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and internal energy D. his gravitational potential energy decreases, kinetic energy increases and mechanical energy remains unchanged Answer: B (Lanzhou) 12., as shown in Figure 5, the same size objects G1 and G2 are hung at both ends of the lever, the lever in equilibrium. If two objects G1 and G2 are immersed in water at the same time, The A. lever is still balanced, the B. lever can not balance, and the A end sinks The C. lever is unbalanced and the B end sinks. D. cannot determine the lever status Answer: C (Weifang) 6., as shown, the ball along the track moves from A to D at rest, ignoring air resistance and friction Force, only kinetic energy and potential energy are transformed into each other The kinetic energy of the A. ball at A is equal to the kinetic energy at D The kinetic energy of the B. globule at A is greater than the kinetic energy at D The mechanical energy of the C. globule at B is less than the mechanical energy at C The mechanical energy of the D. globule at B is equal to the mechanical energy at C Answer: D[source: Z_xx_k.Com] (Suzhou) 12., as shown, a student lifting weights of 50N at a constant weight with a 10N moving pulley Body, irrespective of friction, the possible value of the tensile force F used by the student is A.20N B.25N C.30N D.35N Answer: D (Linyi) 7. the following statement is correct A. lever must be labor-saving, B. fixed pulley can not only save effort, but also change the direction of force C. movable pulley can save labor and change the direction of force. D. pulley = group can save effort and change the direction of force Answer: D (Quzhou