【中考】化学的基础知识（国外英文资料）.docVIP

【中考】化学的基础知识 First, junior high school chemistry common material color (1) the color of solid 1. Red solid: copper, iron oxide 2, green solid: aerugo 3, Blue Solid: copper hydroxide, copper sulfate crystal 4, purple black solid: Potassium Permanganate 5, pale yellow solid: sulfur 6 colorless solid: ice, dry ice, diamond 7 、 silver white, solid: silver, iron, magnesium, aluminum, mercury and other metals 8, black solid: iron powder, charcoal, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, iron oxide oxide (carbon black, activated carbon) 9, red brown solid iron 10, the white solid sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, copper sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, Magnesium Oxide (two) the color of the liquid 11, colorless liquid: water, hydrogen peroxide 12, a blue solution: copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper nitrate solution 13. Light green solution: ferrous sulfate solution, ferrous chloride solution, ferrous nitrate solution 14. Yellow solution: ferric sulfate solution, ferric chloride solution, ferric nitrate solution 15, purple solution: Potassium Permanganate solution Solution: 16, purple litmus solution (three) the color of gas 17, reddish brown gas: nitrogen dioxide 18, yellow green gas: chlorine gas 19, colorless gas: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride gas, and most other gases. Two, the acidity and basicity of chemical solution in junior high school 1, acidic solution, acid solution and some salt solution (sodium potassium bisulfate, etc.) 2, alkaline solution: alkaline solution and some salt solution (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and so on) 3. A neutral solution: water and most of the salt solution Three, junior high school chemical exposure, placed in the air quality changes (I) increasing quality 1. Increased by water absorption: sodium hydroxide solid, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, concentrated sulfuric acid; 2, due to the increa