八年级下次物理课本解析（国外英文资料）.docVIP

八年级下次物理课本解析 The fifth chapter: current and circuit Simple electric phenomenon circuit 1, charge, charge is also called electricity, is a kind of material attributes. There are only two kinds of charge, positive and negative. A charge charged with a glass rod rubbed with silk is called a positive charge; and a rubber rod rubbed against it is called a negative charge. The same charges repel each other, and the strange charges attract each other. Electrically charged bodies have the properties of attracting light small objects How many electric charges are called electric quantities?. The electroscope: instrument for testing whether the charged objects, is based on the principle of mutual exclusion of the same charge. 2, conductor and insulator easy to conductive object called conductor, metal, human body, earth, acid, salt, water solution is a common conductor. Objects that are not electrically conductive are insulators. Rubber, plastics, glass, ceramics, etc are common insulators. Understanding: the division of conductors and insulators is not absolute. Insulators can also be changed into conductors when conditions change. For example, at very high temperatures, insulators can become conductors at high temperatures. As normal, the gas can be charged particles move freely (free electrons and positive ions and negative ions) is few, so the gas is good insulators, but the electric force is very strong, or when the temperature rises to a certain extent, the gas discharge caused by gas ionization, then by gas insulator into a conductor. Therefore, conductors and insulators have no absolute bounds. When conditions change, insulators and conductors can be transformed into one another. 3 、 the circuit will use electrical equipment, power, switches connected by wires of the current path The three state circuit circuit connected everywhere called pathway called closed circuit, the current through the circuit breaker; disconnect is also called open, no current in the circuit at