寒潮2（国外英文资料）.docVIP

寒潮2 Cold wave refers to the cold air coming from the high latitude area, which is rapidly strengthened under the specific weather situation, resulting in a large range of severe cooling, wind and wind and snow weather along the way. This cold air intrusion process reaches a certain intensity standard called cold wave. Cold wave is a wide range of weather processes, which may occur throughout the country, and can cause a variety of natural disasters such as frost and frost damage. Cold wave has strict definition and standard in meteorology, but the standard of cold wave is different in different countries and regions. For example, our country level of cold air from the Central Meteorological Station in 2006 to develop a quasi standard is specified in the cold area: a cold air temperature within 24 hours after the decline of more than 8 DEG C, and the minimum temperature dropped to 4 degrees below the temperature within 48 hours; or drop 10 degrees centigrade, and the minimum temperature dropped to 4 DEG C; or within 72 hours of continuous decline in temperature above 12 degrees centigrade, and the lowest temperature of 4 DEG C. The US weather channel states that at least 15 states in the United States have temperatures below normal, of which at least 5 states are 15 C lower than normal, and at least two days of cold air are known as cold waves. Cold wave is a large weather process, which often causes a variety of serious meteorological disasters. Due to cold regions and seasons appear different, its strength and harm are not exactly the same, but the impact of disastrous weather it brings to the industrial and agricultural production and peoples daily life are usually large, have a relatively large impact on agriculture, animal husbandry, transportation, electricity, and even the health of the people. Cold wave weather has the greatest impact on agriculture. Cold wave cold air can bring the temperature down to 10 or more than 20 DEG C, which usually exceeds the cold