电气火灾（国外英文资料）.docVIP

电气火灾 Causes of electrical fire 1, installation, wiring negligence caused by inter phase short-circuit The circuit breaker into the terminal connection screw torque did not reach the national standard value, loosely coupled (especially the vibration of the place), the contact resistance increases, slightly longer, they burst out sparks, and cause short. The short circuit current because it took place in front of the breaker, not through the circuit breaker, the breaker cannot be protected; and some of the short circuit current value is not reached on the level of protection of circuit breaker setting value, circuit breaker does not move on a higher level (for example, only 7 times, a circuit breaker rated current of it belong to the scope of delay, action time is about 7S) is on the upper level before the breaker trip wires have been burned, causing electrical fire. 2 、 the installation environment is humid The installation of circuit breaker place serious wet circuit breaker is not closed, but the knife switch due to negligence in the circuit breaker closed, power supply terminal phase (such as the connection for the bare copper) because with water vapor, caused by the breakdown phase and short circuit, distribution box for building fire burned. 3 leakage current Because of insulation damage or capacitance of line to ground, relative leakage current is produced. If the leakage current of 300mA (the rated current 40A circuit, leakage current is 100mA), the power consumption of the fault is about 20W, duration 2h, will make the insulation further damaged, resulting in relatively short circuit (if it is not used for RCD, the residual current protection and use fuses or miniature circuit breakers action). A little longer, causing spark discharge, leading to fire. 4 、 circuit breaker (fuse) rated current selection is too large The circuit breaker design choice (fuse) than the rated current line allows continuous setting of much larger carrying capacity, power distributio