010 C语言的编程格式(外国英文资料).doc

010 C语言的编程格式 Programming format for C language C programs usually use lower case letters, while in some macro definitions, the constant names are in uppercase letters, or some special variables are occasionally expressed in capitals. In the C language, case letters are considered as two variables. There is no concept of program line in C language. You can have any number of statements in the line, as long as each statement ends with a semicolon. Multiple statements can also be expanded in parentheses to form a composite sentence. But in general, in order to make the hierarchy clear, one line only writes a statement, and the compound statement is written in a different line in turn. 1, C language program structure features A C program usually consists of a preprocessing statement, such as #includestdio.h, it said in the compiled language, modified preprocessor statements replaced by specified file, the file name is usually with the suffix.H documents. A compilation, it will read from disk and insert into statement preprocessor original. The pretreatment included file statements are specified (header files) instead. The header file is a macro definition statement calling function and some of the functions used in symbolic constants in the program. Such as in the program often invoke some standard library functions, the system provides the corresponding header files, some of the content of them is the function description and the function symbols used. Macro definition, such as fgets () provided in the stdio.h header, then head file contains the function description of fgets (): Char *fgets (char, *s, int, N, FILE, *stream) The definition of symbolic constants: #define NULL 0 Of course, there are other standard I/O functions, macros, and so on. Users can also build their own header files and start with include at the beginning of the program: #include file name Note that the symbol, and it differs from the #include file name is to find a different path. The former