动词ing形式作表语和宾补.ppt

V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 V-ing形式作表语 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。 V-ing形式作表语 2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。 V-ing形式作宾语补足语 感官动词（see, watch, look at, notice, observe hear, listen to, feel, smell) +宾语+ V-ing （表示动作正在进行） V-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 感官动词： 感官动词+ 宾语+ doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作表示被动/已完成) V-ing形式作宾语补足语 2. 使役动词 have, set, keep, leave, get + 宾语+ V-ing 表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。 V-ing形式作宾语补足语 2. 使役动词： have, set, keep, leave, get 使役动词+宾语+ doing (宾语与动作表示主动) to do (去做某件事) done (宾语与动作表示被动关系 或动作已完成) * * One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner. Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits. 注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。 Her job is _________ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ______________ (look after) her granny. nursing to look after I don’t think her joke is amusing at all. The film we saw last night was very moving. I am not amused at her joke at all. We were moved at the film we saw lat night. Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office. I saw a boy getting on the bus. I saw a boy get on the bus. I saw a boy beaten by his father. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him. He left the little girl to find her own way home. Never leave children playing near water by themselves. I will have my computer repaired.