完形填空优质课.pptVIP

长难句解析 * 一、近年高考“完形填空” 命题特点: 1. 短文难度与教材课文难易基本相当。 2.短文选材以小故事为主，内容贴近时代生活，往往揭示一个简单道理。 3.首句不设空，体现文章的题材、体裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。 4.主要考查上下文语境理解能力（占70%-90%）,纯语法或搭配的考查相对很少. 5.词汇考查以实词（动、名、形、副）为主,虚词为辅. 二、常用解题技巧 1、上下文语境法 2、习惯搭配法 3、词义辨析法 4、逻辑推理法 5、常识背景法 1、根据上下文语境解题断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文信息提示有两种： （1）提示在前 （例） About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow (2) 提示在后 Many old people don’t have good 2 .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. ( )2、A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time —————————— —————— ——————— 2. 根据常识背景解题 In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breen’s shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary .  ——— 3.根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题 近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全相同，在语法上都正确，关键在词义辨析、同近义词语辨析上下功夫。 ……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. （ ）36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led ___ 4、逻辑分析法 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。 It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as  ———————— ——————————— 5、固定搭配法 多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of 　　 C。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to… 1.跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题 重视首句/首段信息 若首句交代了when, where , who, what ，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。 It was a busy morning，about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 完形填空解题步骤 2.通读全文，领会大意（4－6分钟） 注意：跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 3.逐句阅读，选出