大阪市北区における居住阶层と高龄化率 - 日本都市计画学会.pdf

公益社団法人日本都市計画学会都市計画報告集 No.12, 2013 年8 月 Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan, No.12, August, 2013 マンション居住高齢者の災害時脆弱性の検討 －大阪市北区における居住階層と高齢化率－ Living in Mansions and Evacuation Vulnerability - Relationship between Residence Height and Elderly Demographics, Kita ward, Osaka City- 正会員 安部美和* Miwa Abe* Hazard maps are commonly used as tools to indicate vulnerabilities of specific areas and provide information on risks such as poor infrastructure and fire hazards. However, potential risks with regard to living conditions have often been overlooked. In urban areas, where residents live in high-rise buildings, residing at such heights is considered a vulnerability factor for urban risk. This research focuses on the elderly population living in Kita ward, Osaka City, and aims to understand the relationship between the height of residence and the age of residents using GIS mapping. Findings show that by including the height of residence as a factor, risk index is significantly different, suggesting that planning of disaster prevention should not only consider housing condition but also the height of residence. Keywords: Urban dwelling, Mansion, Population aging rate, Residence height, Disaster 都市居住、マンション、高齢化率、居住階層、災害 1. はじめに 業の中心としての機能だけではなく、住宅も多く存在し、人口 平成23 年の我が国における高齢化率は23％となっており、近 101,037名、59,838 世帯（平成23 年3 月）が生活しており、人口 2 年では都市部の高齢化問題が指摘されるようになった。大阪府も は現在も微増傾