机会传感网络连通度影响因素与连通度模型 - 北京邮电大学学报.pdf

2015年12月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Dec.2015 第38卷 第6期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol.38 No.6 摇 摇 文章编号:1007鄄5321(2015)06鄄0109鄄06 DOI:10.13190/ j.jbupt.2015.06.022 机会传感网络连通度影响因素与连通度模型 舒摇 坚,摇 耿潇湉,摇 曾林新,摇 蒋善东 (南昌航空大学 软件学院,南昌330063) 摘要:机会传感网络中,节点移动导致其连通度呈动态变化,使得应用于静态网络的连通度研究方法不能直接应用 于机会传感网络,针对机会传感网络的特点刻画网络连通程度尤为重要. 为此,定义了区域连通度和Ferry节点连 通度,分析其影响因素,通过实验,采用灰关联分析法筛选出主要因素. 通过逐步回归分析对区域连通度和Ferry节 点连通度进行拟合,获得数学模型,在此基础上构建了网络连通度模型,为刻画网络连通度提供了依据. 实验结果 表明,该网络连通度模型能够较好地反映网络的连通性. 关摇 键摇 词:机会传感网络;连通性模型;区域连通度;Ferry节点连通度 中图分类号:TP393摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Connectivity Influencing Factors and Modeling for Opportunistic Sensor Networks SHUJian,摇 GENG Xiao鄄tian,摇 ZENG Lin鄄xin,摇 JIANG Shan鄄dong (School of Software,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang330063,China) Abstract:Connectivity andguaranteeof communicationisimportantfornetworks. Inopportunisticsensor networks (OSNs),the dynamic connectivity leads to the fact that methods applied to research the static networks are unsuitable for OSNs. It is significant for the connectivity by analyzing the networkfeatures. For building a connectivity model of OSNs,the concepts of regional connectivity (RC) and the Ferry connectivity (FC)were defined,and their influencing factorswere analyzed. The major factorswere se鄄 lected by using gray relation analysis (GRA) based on large number of experiment data. Furthermore, the mathematical definitions of RCand FCwereobtainedby regression analysis. Intermsof RCand FC, the network connectivity model is constructed,which provides the basis for describing the network con鄄 nectivity. Experiment shows that the proposed connectivity mod