开花与结果(英文).ppt

* Blossom and Fruit 生科091 王忠 0912014036 stamens Pistil Receptacle Sepals Petal Anther Filament Stigma Stylus Ovary Structure of Flower 1.Gender Flower 2.Unisexual Flower 3.Asexual Flower both pistil and stamens （如桃花,郁金香等) only pistil or stamens and pistils of the female flowers (如黄瓜的雌性花与雄性花） neither pistil and no stamens （如向日葵舌状花） Flower of Classification Pollination and Fertilization （1） Pollination （anther stigma ） The type of Pollination ： ①Entomophilous Flower ②Anemophilous Flower （2）Fertilization ①Introduces the structure of the ovary Pollination and Fertilization （1） Pollination （anther stigma ） The type of Pollination ： ①Entomophilous Flower ②Anemophilous Flower （2）Fertilization ①Introduces the structure of the ovary ② Explain the process of fertilization 虫媒花 这种花花形大、花被颜色美丽，还常有芳香的气味和甜美的花蜜，从而起到招蜂引蝶并进而将一朵花的花粉带到另一朵花上去的作用。虫媒花的花粉粒较大，有粘性，便于粘附在昆虫身上。 风媒花 利用风力作为传粉媒介的花，如玉米和杨树的花。这种花，一般小而不鲜艳，花被常退化或不存在，也没有香味和蜜腺。 Ovary wall micropyle eggs polar nucleus Ovule Ovary Integument the structure of the ovary the process of fertilization (Pollen fall after the stigma, on stigma mucous stimulation begin germination, grow flowers powder tube) Pollen (Pollen tube through style, ovule has arrived ) Pollen tube （Eggs from one of the pollen tube with sperm, form the zygote. the polar nuclei and another sperm into fertilization extremely nuclear ） Egg cell fertilized eggs 受精极核 seed fruit Integument Ovary wall （embryo ） （seed coat） （peel ） Production of Fruit and Seed