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数字信号处理 DSP 英文版课件6.1
* * Chapter 6 Transfer Functions 6.1 Equivalent Descriptions of Digital Filters 6.2 Transfer Functions 6.3 Sinusoidal Response 6.3.1 Steady-State Response 6.3.2 Transient Response 6.4 Pole/Zero Designs 6.4.1 First-Order Filters 6.4.2 Parametric Resonators and Equalizers 6.4.3 Notch and Comb Filters 6.5 Deconvolution, Inverse Filters, and Stability Transfer Functions 6.1 Equivalent Descriptions of Digital Filters ? Mathematically equivalent descriptions of digital filters: (3)Direct form and sample processing algorithm (7)Transposed form(转置型)and sample processing algorithm Replacing adders/nodes by nodes/adders, reversing all flows and exchanging input with output. Example 6.2.2: y(n)=x(n)-x(n-4) 6.2 Transfer Functions
Consider a system
Impulse response h(n)
partial fraction expansion:
Assume the filter is causal ( ROC:|z|0.8 )
(6.2.2)
sample processing algorithm:(6.2.5)
(4)Frequency response
(5)Parallel form (并联型) and sample processing algorithm
(6)Canonical form (正准型) and sample processing algorithm
提示:
前馈部分在前,合写加法器,可导致直接型结构(又叫直接Ⅰ型);
反馈部分在前,且合并延迟线,将导致正准型(又叫直接Ⅱ型)
反馈子系统
前馈子系统
algorithmic form: (6.2.9)
sample processing algorithm: (6.2.10)
6.3 Sinusoidal Response
6.3.1 Steady-State Response
Consider
(6.3.2)
or (6.3.3)
An infinite double-sided input sinusoid of frequency reappears at the output unchanged in frequency but modified by the frequency response factor .
The filter introduces:
Magnitude modification by an amount
Relative phase shift by an amount
For real systems:
(6.3.4)
Application of in LTI filters:
It is one of the most fundamental results in signal processing.
By proper design of the frequency response shape , it allows complete control over the frequency content of the input signal. (p.233)
Two frequencies:
input:
output:
Fig.6.3.2
More general case :
input:
output:
(6.3.5)
state space representation:
algorithm:(6.2
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