数字信号处理 DSP 英文版课件6.1.pptVIP

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数字信号处理 DSP 英文版课件6.1

* * Chapter 6 Transfer Functions 6.1 Equivalent Descriptions of Digital Filters 6.2 Transfer Functions 6.3 Sinusoidal Response 6.3.1 Steady-State Response 6.3.2 Transient Response 6.4 Pole/Zero Designs 6.4.1 First-Order Filters 6.4.2 Parametric Resonators and Equalizers 6.4.3 Notch and Comb Filters 6.5 Deconvolution, Inverse Filters, and Stability Transfer Functions 6.1 Equivalent Descriptions of Digital Filters ? Mathematically equivalent descriptions of digital filters: (3)Direct form and sample processing algorithm (7)Transposed form(转置型)and sample processing algorithm Replacing adders/nodes by nodes/adders, reversing all flows and exchanging input with output. Example 6.2.2:  y(n)=x(n)-x(n-4) 6.2 Transfer Functions Consider a system Impulse response h(n) partial fraction expansion: Assume the filter is causal ( ROC:|z|0.8 ) (6.2.2) sample processing algorithm:(6.2.5) (4)Frequency response (5)Parallel form (并联型) and sample processing algorithm (6)Canonical form (正准型) and sample processing algorithm 提示: 前馈部分在前,合写加法器,可导致直接型结构(又叫直接Ⅰ型); 反馈部分在前,且合并延迟线,将导致正准型(又叫直接Ⅱ型) 反馈子系统 前馈子系统 algorithmic form: (6.2.9) sample processing algorithm: (6.2.10) 6.3 Sinusoidal Response 6.3.1 Steady-State Response Consider    (6.3.2) or  (6.3.3) An infinite double-sided input sinusoid of frequency reappears at the output unchanged in frequency but modified by the frequency response factor . The filter introduces: Magnitude modification by an amount Relative phase shift by an amount For real systems: (6.3.4) Application of in LTI filters: It is one of the most fundamental results in signal processing. By proper design of the frequency response shape , it allows complete control over the frequency content of the input signal. (p.233) Two frequencies: input: output: Fig.6.3.2 More general case : input: output: (6.3.5) state space representation: algorithm:(6.2

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