行人头部冲击载荷下风挡玻璃的模拟和试验验证_刘奇.pdfVIP

ISSN 1674-8484ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报汽车安全与节能学报,, 2011 2011 年年 ,, 第第 22 卷卷 第第 22 期期 05/12 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2011, Vol. 2 No. 2 128 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2011, Vol. 2 No. 2 — 133 行人头部冲击载荷下风挡玻璃的模拟和试验验证 刘 奇，刘军勇，苗 强，陈国强，王大志 （上海汽车集团股份有限公司 乘用车公司技术中心，上海，201804 ） 摘 要：行人头部和风挡玻璃的碰撞是造成行人严重受伤和死亡的重要原因。本文进行了行人头部模块冲击风挡玻璃 的有限元模拟和试验验证。有限元模型采用壳单元和体单元分别代表风挡玻璃的各夹层结构，假设中间夹层聚乙烯 醇缩丁醛 (PVB) 薄膜不失效，玻璃层采用最大主应变准则模拟其失效。运用头部伤害指标 (HIC)，将有限元模拟结果 与欧洲新车评价规程(Euro NCAP) 行人头部模块撞击风挡玻璃试验进行对比分析。结果表明：从 HIC值和撞击裂纹产 生的范围来看，本模拟方法可以较准确地预测行人头部受伤程度和风挡玻璃的失效模式，可为安全评价和车辆开发 提供借鉴。 关键词：行人头部；风挡玻璃；有限元(FE) 模型；欧洲新车评价规程(Euro NCAP)；失效；头部伤害指标 (HIC) 中图分类号：U 461.91 Simulation and test validation of windshield subject to pedestrian head impact LIU Qi, LIU Junyong, MIAO Qiang, CHEN Guoqiang, WANG Dazhi Technical Center, SAIC (Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation) Motor, 1 （ Shanghai, 201804, China） Abstract: A Finite Element (FE) model is established to simulate the pedestrian head impact with windshield, which is one of the major reasons for pedestrian severe injury or fatality. In the FE model, shell and solid elements represented different layers of a windshield. Major strain principal was used to deal with the failure of glass and no failure was assumed for the PVB interlayer. The simulation results were validated by the European New Car Assessment Program (Euro NCAP) pedestrian head-to-shield impact tests using the Head Injury Criterion (HIC). The HIC value and windshield