天然药化 专业英语 黄芪概要1.ppt

Indications Deficiency of qi with lack of strength; anorexia and loose stools, sinking of spleen-qi mainfested by chronic diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, hemafacia and abnormal uterine bleeding; spontaneous sweating due to weakened superficial resistance; edema due to deficiency of qi; abscess difficult to burst or heal; anemia; wasting-thirst caused by internal heat; albuminuria in chronic nephritis; diabetes. 气虚乏力，久泻脱肛，自汗，浮肿，子宫脱垂，慢性肾炎引起的蛋白尿、糖尿病、疮口久不愈合。 专业英语 黄 芪 Astragali Radix [English Name] Milkvetch Root Origins Plant Morphology Collection and Preparation Production and Commerce Description Microscopical Characters Chemical Constituents Physical and Chemical Identification Pharmacology Action Indication Main contents tonic: 滋补剂，补药 It is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch. ) Bge. , family Leguminosae. Origins A perennial herb, 40～80cm high. Main root stout, relatively long and straight. Stem erect, branched at the upper part. Leaves odd-pinnately compound, alternate, with 12～18 pairs of pinnae; stipules lanceolate. Plant Morphology Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge. ) Hsiao: odd-pinnately compound：奇数羽状复叶 pinnae：小叶，由拉丁语转变而来，复数 stipule：托叶 lanceolate ：披针形的 旗瓣 翼瓣 龙骨瓣 花萼 二体雄蕊 racemes：总状花序 calyx： 花萼 campanulate：钟状的 corolla：花冠 standard：旗瓣 wing：翼瓣 keel：龙骨瓣 diadelphous：二体雄蕊 stalked：柄 Externally pale brownish-yellow or pale brown, with irregular, longitudinal wrinkles or furrows, cork easily exfoliated, exposing yellowish-white phelloderm, sometimes showing reticulated fibre bundles. furrow: 皱纹 cork：木栓层 exfoliate：脱落 cortex：皮部 reticulate：网状的 Description Texture hard and tenacious, uneasily broken, fracture highly fibrous and starchy, bark yellowish-white, wood pale yellow with radiate striations and fissures, the centre part of old root o