平面波在粘滞性界面上的反射特征研究 - 储层地球物理实验室.pdf

2 2 2 V ol . 22 N o. 2 2007 4 ( : 609~ 6 16) P ROG RE SS IN G E OP HY SICS A pr. 2007 孙成禹, 张玉亮, 万学娟 ( ( ) , 25706 1) 当介质中存在按照 一定方向排列的裂隙时, 会在该区域形成接触程度不好的界 . 当有地震波传播时, 界 两侧的质点不再满足位移连续的条件, 位移差与该点的应力有关. 从而引起质点间的滑动, 形成粘滞性界 . 界 的 这种特性可以用切向柔量和法向柔量来表示, 柔量值越大, 界 的接触程度和质点位移的连续性都越差. 文中详细推 导了平 波在粘滞性界 上的反射和透射系数公式, 通过数值算例证明了粘滞性界 上的反射系数与入射波频率有 关的性质. 并说明了界 的粘滞性会在 一定程度上影响到反射波的 A V O 特性. 且当平 P 波入射时, 法向柔量对反 射P 波和转换波的影响均大于切向柔量的影响. 地震波, 反射与透射, 粘滞性界 , 线性滑动界 柔量 P63 1 A 1004- 290 3( 2007) 02- 0 609- 08 Reflection features of planar waves from visco-interfaces SU N Cheng- Y u, ZH A N G Yu- Liang, WA N X ue-Ju an ( China University of Petroleum (H uadong) , Dongying 25706 1, China) Abstract Imper f ect ly bonded inter f aces m aybe ex ist w ith so m e alig ned crack s in the m edia. Displacem ent acr oss this interf ace is not required to be continuou s as seism ic w aves prop ag ating thro ug h t his r egion . T he displacem ent discon- t inu it y is taken to be related to the str ess across the interf ace, w hich cause the adjacent p articles slip and f or m a visco- interf ace. T his beh avio r can be ex pressed by t w o com pliances, shear compliance and no rm al compliance. W ith the in- cr easing of inter f ace com pliances, the bo nding lev el becom es poo rer and the displacem ent er ro r becom es larg er. Re- flection and t ran sm ission equat ion s o f planar w av es incident to su ch inter f aces ar e dedu ced in detail in this pap er. T hro ug h so m e num erical examples, the pr op erty t hat r eflectio ns and tr ansm issio ns fr om visco- interf