欧洲文化入门 ( 二).pptVIP

European Culture An Introduction Division Two The Bible and Christianity Christianity Catholicism 天主教 Eastern Orthodoxy 东正教 Protestantism 新教 Vocabulary Christianity 基督教 Judeo-Christian 犹太-基督教 Judaism 犹太教 Jew 犹太人 Jewish 犹太人的 Palestine 巴勒斯坦 Hebrew 希伯来人 Canaan 迦南 Christian Bible 圣经 the Old Testament 旧约 the New Testament 新约 General Introduction Judaism Christianity ----Jewish tradition has given birth to Christianity Hebrews (wanderers) ----ancestors of the Jews ----settled in Palestine(Canaan=the Promised Land) The Old Testament ----history of Hebrews The Old Testament The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The former is about God and the Laws of God; the latter, the doctrine of Jesus Christ. The word “Testament” means “agreement”- namely, the agreement between God and Man. 1. The Pentateuch The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are first five books, called Pentateuch 1. The Pentateuch 摩西五书 Genesis 创世记 Exodus 出埃及记 Leviticus利未记 Numbers 民数记 Deuteronomy 申命记 The Fall of Man 人的堕落 Noah’s Ark 诺亚方舟 Ten Commandments 摩西十诫 2 The Historical Books Book of Judges 士师记 Books of Kings 列王记 Chronicles 历代志 The history of the Hebrew people around 1200 B.C. till 586 B.C. First king—Saul 扫罗 The greatest king—David 大卫 King of wisdom and wealth— Solomon 所罗门 3 The Poetical Books a. Job 约伯记 b. Psalms 诗篇 c. Proverbs 箴言 d. Ecclesiastes 传道书 e. Song of Solomon 雅歌 4 The Prophets  The Prophets 先知 Earlier prophets lived in Groups as temple officials. Later on there appeared independent prophets. The major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. The Minor Prophets are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, and Malachi. Rise of Christianity About 200 century B.C. – 200 A.D.， secret organization , Messiah 弥赛亚 Messiah，first - spiritual leader，later – so