裂解炉管结构对裂解产物收率影响的数值模拟 - 河北科技大学学报.pdf

29 3 Vol. 29, No . 3 2008 9 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T echnolo y Sept. 2008 : 1008- 1542( 2008) 03-0231- 05 方明星, 贾志刚 ( 北京化工大学化学工程学院, 北京 100029) : 利用计算流体力学( CFD) 软件Fluent 6. 3, 在相同温度边界条件下分别对3 种不同 构的 炉管管内石脑油的裂解反应进行了三维数值模拟, 深入分析了3 种不同 构炉管的轴向径向的温 度分布和主要裂解产物浓度的分布规律模拟 果表明, 炉管 构对炉管长度方向上以及炉管径 向上的温度分布和主要裂解产物浓度的分布规律有着显著影响用数值模拟方法裂解炉管对掌握 管内部的裂解反应和主要裂解产物的分布规律有着重要作用, 可以为炉管的 构优化设计提供理 论依据 : 乙烯裂解炉; GK5 炉管; 数值模拟; 计算流体力学 : T Q054 : A Numerical simulation of the influence of GK coil structures of crackin furnace on crackin product yields FANG M in -x in , JIA Zhi- an ( Colle e of Chemical En ineerin , Beijin University of Chemical T echnolo y, Beijin 100029, China) Abstract: In this paper, the influence of three different coil structures on crackin product yields is simulated by Fluent 6. 3 CFD softw are w ith the same temperature boundary condition. The profiles of temperature and main crackin product yields in direction of ax is and radius are st udied. The results show that the coil structure has a si nificant influence on the temperature and main crackin product yield profiles in direction of ax is and radius. It is useful to study the crackin reaction features and main crackin product profiles in GK5 coil by means of CFD simulation, and helpful t o optimize the st ruct ure of coils in ethyl- ene crackin furnace. Key words: et hylene crackin furnace; GK5 coil; numerical simulation; CFD , , , , [ 1] [ 2~ 7] [ 8] , [ 9] , U ,