定语从句高三复习(最新).ppt

英语句子从结构上看有三种类型： 1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.复合句 （Complex Sentence) 简单句的五大基本句型： 主语+连系动词+表语 Her face turned red with anger. She is a English teacher. 主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 You can consider my suggestion. 主语＋不及物动词 This kind of cloth sells well. 主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 He told me a secret. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补　 He found the work half done. （2）并列句：简单句+等立连词+简单句 eg:He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now. Keep on and you will make progress. Hurry up,or you will be late for school. （3）复合句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 主语 宾语 宾语 学习定语从句要注意的问题 (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him. (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? 第三，只用which不用that的情况 (1)介词+which There are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中  Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. 第四，关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a、This is the place where he works. This is the place which(that)we visited last year. b、 Do you still remember the days when we work together? Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together? The reason why she didn’t come is that she was badly ill. The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable. 第五，关系副词=介词 +which When=in/at/on