物流英语Chapter 4 Principles of warehousing.ppt

Chapter 4 Principles of warehousing第4章 仓储准则 Introduction 引言 Strategic issues affecting warehousing 影响仓储的战略问题 The role of warehouses 仓库的角色 Types of warehouse or distribution centre 仓库或物流中心的类型 Warehouse operations 仓储运作 Objective and principles of good warehouse design and management 优秀仓库设计和管理的目标与准则 Summary 小结 Introduction 引言 Within supply chains warehousing is an important activity in the distribution of materials from raw materials and work in progress to finished goods. 材料从加工到完成的过程中，仓储是供应链的一项重要的、不可或缺的活动。 Strategic issues affecting warehousing 影响仓储的策略问题 Market and product base stability. 市场和产品基础稳定性。 Type of goods to be handled. 搬运的货物类型。 Type of facility, size and location. 设施的类型、大小和位置。 Inventory and inventory location. 库存和选址。 Level of technology. 技术水平。 Choice of unit load. 单元货物的选择。 The role of warehouses仓储角色 Facilitating the flow of goods to the customer. 利于货物到达顾客手中 Meeting the requirements of customer service standards. 满足顾客服务标准的需求 Incorporating value-added activities 使增值活动具体化 Types of warehouse or distribution centre 仓库或配送中心的种类 全国分拨中心（NDCs） 地区分拨中心（RDCs） Warehouse operations仓储作业 Goods inwards. 进货 Reserve storage. 保留仓储 Replenishment. 补货 Order picking. 拣选 Secondary sortation. 二次分货 Sortation. 分货 Collate. 校对 Dispatch. 发货 Choice of unit load 单元货物的选择 Use of building space 建筑空间的利用 Utilization of resources 资源的利用 Minimum movement 移动最小化 Control and information systems 控制和信息系统 Product integrity 产品完整性 Working conditions and safety 工作条件和安全性 Environmental issues 环境问题 Summary 小结 The warehousing section of this book is concerned primarily with the handling and storage of unit loads. It is however considered that the basic principles that underpin the subject area are also valid in the context of other handling and storage operations such as the storing and handling of bulk solids. Questions 思考题 What factors are included in the overall logistics strategies affecting warehousing? What is the role of warehouses?