小学五年级英语阅读理解专题训练概要1.doc

　　一、小学英语阅读方法1. 先通读全文再答题，或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。2. 注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。3.认真仔细地阅读文章，掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容以及与之有关的细节。二、做题技巧阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。1.故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如Time, the Spring Festival 等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都找到答案.例题Sun: Hello, I’m the sun. I’m strong. I give light to the earth. I’m No.1.Moon: Hello, I’m the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I’m stronger. I’m No.1Sun: Your light is from me, isn’t it?Cloud: Don’t quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can’t give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.Sun Moon: Yes, you’re right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)(? )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.(? )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.(? )3. The sun’s light is not from the earth.(? )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.(? )5. They should help each other. 评析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找，根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮，这个题目是正确的，根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4题根据CLOUD 陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的. 基础训练根据短文内容选择答案 （一） Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” “You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday (前天)!”(? )1.Who is Sam??? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.(? )2. What’s the Chinese for “dirty”??? A. I