第三节 倍数的译法.pptx

——Gloria, Serena, Maggie, Athena Bella;;倍数译法的介绍 ;Translation of Multiple;汉语与英语表达倍数的差异;注意：“增加了多少倍”，不包括基数，即纯增加；“增加到多少倍”，“是原来的几倍”，指包括基数在内。;倍数的表示法 ;不同级比较;1.同级比较表倍数; 例1：The new road is four times as wide as the old one. 译文：这条公路是旧路的四倍宽。 例2：The warehouse under construction is five folds as large as the old one. 译文：正在建造的仓库大小是旧仓库的五倍。 ;Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的两倍。 I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 ;(2) numeral+倍数+ the + n.+ of表示“A正好是B的多少倍”;2. 不同级比较表倍数;倍数增加的译法 ;;例7:The RMB has gained around one third against the Korean won since early July.译文：自7月初以来，人民币兑韩元汇率上涨了约三分之一。例8;Export growth continued to moderate, rising 10 percent over levels of a year ago.译文：出口增长继续缓慢，同比仅增长10%。;例10：The annual handling capacity and throughput of Ningbo Port have both exceeded 100 million ton.译文：目前港口的年通过能力和货物吞吐量均已超过一亿吨。例11:An average electric bill might go up $2 or $3 per month.译文：每月电费可能会平均增加两三美元。;2.表示增加意义的词+by a factor of +数词应译为：增加到n倍，或增加了n-1倍;倍数增加的译法 ;;例13：That way, they double their money-although only one fare registers on the meter. 译文：那样，他们就可以挣取两倍的收入，尽管计价 器上只记录着一单生意。 ;4. 较大倍数的翻译;倍数减少的译法 ;1. 表示减少意义的词+倍数;例18：As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. 译文：因此，成本将会降低90%之多。 例19：Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 译文：第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3%。 ;要注意的是，汉语中在谈到减少到多少的时候，???往不说倍数，而习惯用分数。例20：And orders have fallen by almost another third since the summer.译文：订单自夏季以来又减少了约三分之一。例21：The principal advantage is a fourfold reduction in volume.译文：主要优点是体积缩小了四分之三。;;T