在基于ZigBee标准的消防报警网络中进行无线定位的方法.pdfVIP

低压电器(20o7№24) 现代建筑电气篇 ·消防与安防 · 在基于ZigBee标准的消防报警 网络中进行无线定位的方法 肖昕宇， 戴瑜兴 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南长沙 410082) 摘 要：为了在基于ZigBee标准的消防报警网络中实现对无线节点的定位，研究 设计了一种使用接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值来估算目标位置的定位方法。采用一个 肖昕宇(1982一)， 目标节点确认周围存在的参考节点的数据采集机制，通过对适当数目的参考节点测得 女，硕士研究生，研 的RSSI值进行处理，从而实现对目标节点的定位。通过实验，验证了该数据采集和位 究方向为现代网络 置估算方法的有效性。结果表明，当节点密度设为0．32个／m 时，可将位置估计误差 与通信技术。 控制在2 m以内。 关键词：ZigBee标准；接收信号强度指示；数据采集机制；定位；消防报警网络 中图分类号：TP277 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-5531(2007)24-0022-04 A Mothod of Wireless Localization in Fire Alarm Network Based on ZigBee Standard XIA0 Xinyu， DAI Yuxing (College of Electrical and Information Engineering，Hunan University，Changsha 410082，China) Abstract：In order to realize the lOCalization of wireless notes in fire alarm network based on ZigBee standard． a localization method used the value of receive signal strength indicator(RSSI)to evaluate the targets’location was researched and designed． It used a data collecting mechanism that one target node affirmed the reference notes ex— isting around，by processing the measured RSSI values of an appropriate number of reference nodes to achieve the localization of targets．Through experiments，the validity of the data collecting and location evaluating method were good．The results indicated that the positon estimation error Was within 2 m when the density of nodes Was set to 0．32 nodes／m ． Key words：ZigBee standard；receive signal strength indicator(RSSI)；data collecting m