黄土丘陵区农业生态安全评价指标体系初探.pdfVIP

第27卷第6期 水土保持通报 Vo1．27。No．6 2007年12月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dec．，2007 黄土丘陵区农业生态安全评价指标体系初探 李芬 ，王继军 。 (1．西北农林科技大学 资源与环境学院，陕西杨凌712100；2．中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨凌712100) 摘 要：以纸坊沟流域为例，构建了黄土丘陵区流域农业生态安全评价指标体系 依据该流域近70 a来 的农业生态安全状况，将该流域生态经济系统演变过程划分为4个阶段。从这4个阶段人手分析影响农 业生态安全的主要因子，得出了一系列评价指标。结合选取指标的科学性、动态性、实用性等基本原则，参 考压力一状态一响应(PSR)模型和多位专家的建议，进一步筛选、分类和确定评价指标，从而建立了一套由 生态环境、社会经济、综合功能3大类，2O个具体指标构成的适宜于黄土丘陵区的农业生态安全评价指标 体系。 关键词：黄土丘陵区；纸坊沟流域；农业生态安全；指标体系 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000--288X(2007)O6一O184--05 中图分类号：F323．22 Evaluation Index System for Agricultural Ecology Security of Zhifanggou Watershed in the Loess Hill and Gully Region LI Fen ，WANG Ji-jun (1．College ofResources and Environment，North~x，estAF University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China；2．Institute of Soil and Water Conservation。Chinese A(ademy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China) Abstract：Taking Zhifanggou watershed for an example，this paper aims to design an evaluation index system for agricultural ecology security in the loess hill and gully region．The developing course of eco—economic sys— tern is divided into 4 stages according to the conditions of agricultural ecology security in nearly 70 years． Then the authors discuss the main factors which affect agricultural ecology security and obtain a series of e— valuation indexes by analyzing the 4 stages．The evaluation indexes are selected，classified，and confirmed based on the index selecting principles of scientific foundation，developing condition，practicality，and SO on， and by referring to the model of“pressure--state--response’’f PSR)and the suggestions from several ex— perts．The evaluation index system of agricultural ecology secu