黔东地区萧氏松茎象危害情况调查.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学．Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2007．35(35)：11411-11412 责任编辑 姜丽 责任校对 王淼 黔东地区萧氏松茎象危害情况调查 刘 l-文，姚晔 (贵州省 屏侗族自治县森林病虫害防治检疫站，贵州玉屏554000) 摘要 f目的1找出萧氏松茎象在玉屏县未造成危害的原因。f方法1以人工采脂松树为对照，从蛀道的横向长度和流脂量研究萧氏松茎 象危害松树的情况 f结果1萧氏松茎象割面负荷率远远小于标准0．4的规定，所形成的蛀道不足以危害松树。有萧氏松茎象的松树平 均单株年流脂量40．95 g，每厘米胸径流脂量2．95 g，采脂树平均单株年流脂量1 500．00 g，每厘米胸径流脂量79．74 g 表明萧氏松茎象 造成松树流脂仅有人工采脂的数十分之一。有萧氏松茎象的松树与周围松树的生长状况、树高与胸径没有明显差异。从古到今玉屏 县从未发现萧氏松茎象致死松树的现象。f结论1流脂量和蛀道的横向长度都不足以对马尾松造成实质损害，是萧氏松茎象在玉屏县 危害不严重的主要原因。 关键词 流脂量；蛀道横向长度；割面负荷率；采脂 中图分类号 $763 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2007)35—11411—02 Primary Study on the Damage Status ofHylobitelus xiaoi Zhang in Eastern Guizhou Area LIU Hong-wen et ai(Control and Quarantine Station for Forest Insect Pest in Dongzu Autonomous County of Yuping，Yuping，Guizhou 554000) Abstract【Objective】The study aimed to find the reason of Hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang causing no harm in Yuping County．IMethod】With manual resin-tapping pine as CK，the harmful status of H．xiaoi against pine was studied from the transverse length and resinosis amount of its eating path． 【ResultJ The load rate of the dipping area of H．xiani was far less than the ruled standard of 40％，the formed eating path was deficient to harm pine． Fhe average annual resinosis amount per pine with H．xiaoi was 40．95 g and that of resin-tapping pine was 1 500．00 g．The resinosis amount per centimetel‘of stem diameter per pine with xiaoi was 2．95 g and that of resin-tapping pine was 79．74 g．showing that the resinosis amount of pine caused by H．xiaoi was only 1／1 0 of manual tapping resin．The pine with H．xiaoi had no obvious difference from the growth status of pines around，the tree height and stem diameter．The pine died from H．xiaoi had never happened in Yuping County from the ancient to now． [Conclusion】Both the resinosis amount and the transverse length of eating path are deficient to make essential harm on masson pine．It is the main reason of H．xiaoi causing no serious har