英语句子成分选读.ppt

1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 基本句型四 SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型四 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型五 四、状语 状语可以用下面这些东西表示： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. （ ） He was angry because we were late．( ） If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.( ) 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 五、宾语补足语： I consider Jim a good friend.( ) I always find her happy.( ) People praised him as a hero.( ) I had the TV fixed.( ) I saw him entering the building.( ) What made you think so?( ) Do you want me to go?( ) 形容词 名词 介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 省略掉to的不定式 不定式 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) The pen writes smoothly. does not matter. What he said is working He cooks She V S red. turned His face nice. loo