英国《卫报》一百部最伟大的非虚构图书.doc

英国《卫报》开列100部最伟大的非虚构图书 (*指暂无中译本） 环境(1/2) 　　《寂静的春天》(1962)，蕾切尔·卡森 Silent Spring by Rachel Carson This account of the effects of pesticides on the environment launched the environmental movement in the US 　　《盖娅的复仇》*(1979)，詹姆斯·拉夫洛克 The Revenge of Gaia by James Lovelock Lovelocks argument that once life is established on a planet, it engineers conditions for its continued survival, revolutionised our perception of our place in the scheme of things 　 　回忆录(8/11) 　　《忏悔录》(1782)，让-雅克·卢梭 Confessions by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1782) Rousseau establishes the template for modern autobiography with this intimate account of his own life 　　《美国奴隶道格拉斯自述》(1845)，弗雷德里克·道格拉斯Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass (1845) This vivid first person account was one of the first times the voice of the slave was heard in mainstream society 　　《狱中记》(《自深深处》，1905)，奥斯卡·王尔德 De Profundis by Oscar Wilde (1905) Imprisoned in Reading Gaol, Wilde tells the story of his affair with Alfred Douglas and his spiritual development 　　《智慧七柱》(1922)，TE·劳伦斯 The Seven Pillars of Wisdom by TE Lawrence (1922) A dashing account of Lawrences exploits during the revolt against the Ottoman empire 　　《甘地自传：我体验真理的故事》(1927)，圣雄甘地The Story of My Experiments with Truth by Mahatma Gandhi (1927) A classic of the confessional genre, Gandhi recounts early struggles and his passionate quest for self-knowledge 　　《向加泰罗尼亚致敬 》(1938)，乔治·奥威尔 Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell (1938) Orwells clear-eyed account of his experiences in Spain offers a portrait of confusion and betrayal during the civil war 　　《安妮日记》(1947)，安妮·弗兰克 The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank (1947) Published by her father after the war, this account of the familys hidden life helped to shape the post-war narrative of the Holocaust 《说吧，记忆》(1951)，弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫 Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov (1951) Nabokov reflects on his life before moving to the US in 1940 　　《死了的人》*(1971)，沃莱·索因卡 The Man Died by Wole Soyinka (