英汉语言对比-3-Differences at the Lexical Level-1.ppt

英汉语言对比-3 Differences at the Lexical Level-1 英汉词汇差异 英汉词汇差异 一、英汉词类系统比较 二、英汉构词法比较 三、英汉词义比较 四、英汉主导词类的比较 五、英汉词语搭配的对比 六、英汉词序比较 一、英汉词类系统比较 Word classes in English are more or less similar to those in Chinese. English: no classifiers /measure words/quantifier ; no modal particles (emotional particles); Chinese: no relative pronouns and adverbs; no articles; 二、英汉构词法比较 English: affixation, conversion, compounding 1. Affixation: Affixation is the formation of word by adding word-forming or derivational affixes (派生词缀) to stems. This process is also known as?derivation?, for new words formed in this way