过去分词作定表宾补状最终版2.ppt

get, have, make, keep, leave 3.表示“致使”意义的动词 He ___ his tooth _____ ___ yesterday. 他昨天拔(pull out )了牙。 _ ____ __ ____ ___ once a month． 我每个月理一次发。 You should speak louder to _____ _______ _____. 你应该说大声点让别人听到。 V+宾语+动词过去分词(宾语补足语) got pulled out I have my hair cut make yourself heard 过去分词做宾补 意义 说明宾语的动作或状态，表示被动意义或已完成意义。 过去分词与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾（被动关系） 结构 动词 1.表“希望”、“意愿” 、“爱憎”、“要求”的动词： 2.表感觉或思维活动的动词(短语) 3. 表示“致使”意义的动词 介词+宾语+动词过去分词 V+宾语+动词过去分词 ①时间状语 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. ②条件状语 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. ③原因状语 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. 过去分词作状语，表明动作发生的__________________________________等，表示被动或完成。 ④伴随情况状语 ⑤让步状语 She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. 时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语。逻辑主语与分词之间是____________ . Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. 被动关系 有时为了加强时间，条件或让步的意味，还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语 _____ given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。 ______ ______ __ the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart. 尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了，但他们并没有灰心。 When Though beaten by ①过去分词短语表示时间,可换成when, while, after等引导的时间状语从句 Visited at night , you must make sure the visitor is your real friend . When you visited at night , you must make sure the visitor is your real friend . ②过去分词短语表示条件,可换成if, once或 unless等引导的条件主语从句 Given another chance , he will do better . If he is given another chance , he will do better . ③过去分词短语表示原因,可换成because, as, since等引导的原因状语从句 Surprised at what had happened ,Duzhen didn’t know what to do . As he was surprised at what had happened , Duzhen didn’t know what to do ④表示伴随情况,可换成and连接的并列句 Seated at the table ,Xunkai and Sichang were talking about the play . They were seated at the table , and Xunkai and Sichang were talking about the play . ⑤表示让步,可换成although/though引导的 让步状语从句 Exhau