选修7第四单元 定语从句 关系代词详细讲解.ppt

高考语法专题讲解---定语从句Attributive clause Who is she? A- adorable,acute… B- beautiful, brilliant C-cute,charming D-decent,E…… What about IJK? She is an adorable, beautiful, charming, delightful, elegant, fancy, gorgeous and hot girl. 划线单词都是什么词？这些词在句中都作了什么成分？它们都是用来修饰哪个名词的？ 什么是定语和定语从句？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子.看例句归纳出定语的位置在？ a handsome boy A boy with a bunch of flower in his hands A boy who has a bunch of flower in his hands The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分，而且关系词实际上就是先行词的复指。 Join the following sentences: 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine; the machine a machine that /which 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。 定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句 He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao. 3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As you all know,the earth is round. 1.各个关系代词和关系副词的用法 2.只用That 不用which的情况 3.reason,day/time,place等关键陷进的考点 4.非限制性定从和限制性定从的区别 5.定从和简单句的区别，利用标点符号解题 解题方法和技巧 1.找对先行词， 2.看先行词是人还是物，时间，地点，原因， 方式。 3.确定先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语，则在关系副词中选择。 考点一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when A 1. who 作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词 2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when AB 2. whom 作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词 3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where AC 3. which 作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词 4. Its about a big shark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 4. that 作定从的主语或宾语 指物或人 作宾语可省略 指代先行词 CD BC 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the per