飞机设计导论-第5讲.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Origins in structural optimization Gradient-based methods School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Multidisciplinary design optimization optimality criteria and mathematical programming Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) classical gradient-based methods usable feasible directions Rosen’s gradient projection method sequential unconstrained minimization techniques sequential linear programming eventually sequential quadratic programming methods Non-gradient-based methods School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Multidisciplinary design optimization decomposition methods approximation methods evolutionary algorithms memetic algorithms response surface methodology reliability-based optimization multiobjective optimization approaches Problem formulation School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Multidisciplinary design optimization the selection of design variables, constraints, objectives, and models of the disciplines Design variables: that is controllable from the point of view of the designer Constraints: a condition that must be satisfied in order for the design to be feasible Objectives: numerical value that is to be maximized or minimized. Models: the relationship of the constraints and the objectives to the design variables Standard form School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Multidisciplinary design optimization J is an objective X is a vector of design variables g is a vector of inequality constraints h is a vector of equality constraints xlb and xub are vectors of lower and upper bounds on the design variables. Typical MDO in aircraft School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Multidisciplinary design optimization More detail /wiki/Multidisciplinary_design_optimization MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR AIRCRAFT PRELIMINARY DESIGN 王振国, 陈小前, 罗文彩 , 张为华 .飞行器多学科设计优化理论与应用研究. 国防工业出版社. 2006年4月 (第1版 ) 李为吉，王正平，艾剑良，杨华保. 飞机总体设计. 西北工业大学出版社. 2005 年1月(第1版 )