高考英语 高级词汇的替代.doc

英语高级词汇的替代 1.important =crucial ,significant The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 2.common=universal, ubiquitous Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample, plentiful He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.near=adjacent to His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 6.pursue=woo, seek He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。 7.accurate=precise We need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计. 8.vague=obscure I had only an obscure view of it. 对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。 9.top=peak, summit? Sales have reached a new peak. 销售额已达到了新高峰。 He attain the summit of his ambition. 他达到了追求的最高目标。 10.competitor=rival, opponent Tom and I were rivals for the job. 汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。 Never underestimate your opponent. 千万不要低估对手。 blame=condemn We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。 12.opinon=perspective, standpoint But from my perspective, it still was not good enough. 但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。 Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？ 13.build=erect, establish? They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。 I want to establish myself in the team. 我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。 14.complain=grumble And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected. 假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。 15.primary=fundamental? The wisdom