高考题型分析——阅读七选五.ppt

解题技巧1： 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 通常情况下会设置一个有关标题或小标题的题目 有标题，但不设有标题或小标题的文章 （1）通过标题预测大意 （2）排除相关选项 （1）如果选大标题，迅速浏览全文，确定目标答案； （2）如果选小标题，选读小标题下属段落（此类题目优先做） 解题技巧2： 如果文章并没有标题或小标题 主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题； 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构； 注释性句子与上文脱节等。 （1）细读首段内容，把握大意 （2）观察有无主题句：段首或段尾 （3）看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 看空的位置，分析逻辑性 解题技巧3： （1）如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容后，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、反义词或其他相关词，推断出主题句，关注每段段尾句，了解文章主题。 （2）如果问题在段中 这时要很据前后句句子意思，备选选项句子意思，以及句子间的逻辑关系，来确定答案。 （3）如果问题在段尾 通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结论、结果总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result of, thus,in short,in a word等，选项中也可发现同义词语。 （1）观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词 单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等 （2）注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what… （3）注意连词: however, otherwise,so, though, not only…but also, also ... （4）灵活掌握答题顺序 解题技巧4： 解题过程多注意： Key words 动词 名词 代词 时间 序数词 连词 副词also 标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 段首： 概括文段 段尾： 总结，承上启下 As a result 不在文首 小标题 structures 段中： 承上启下 语篇结构类 Part I Passage 1 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. are around Surround Part I Passage 2 ______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it . self-images Self-image image Part I Passage 3 _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened. them