成都市303名10～12岁儿童食物喜好特征分析.pdfVIP

l064 国学校卫生2007年12月第28卷第12期 Chin J Seh 生 th，Dece—mber 2007,V—o1．28,No．12 【学生营养】 成都市303名lO～l2岁儿童食物喜好特征分析 杨桢，曾果，刘婧，芮溧 【摘要】 目的 了解成都市10～12岁儿童食物喜好特征，为儿童营养干预工作提供依据。方法 整群抽取成都市某小学五年级1O一 12岁小学生303名为研究对象，采用问卷调查法，分析其对各类食物的喜爱和厌恶特点。结果 有食物喜好的儿童在90．0％以上，对蔬菜 和肉类的喜好现象较明显，而对其他食物喜好不明显，蔬菜喜爱率和厌恶率分别为57．1％和64．0％，肉类分别为53．5％和22．1％；奶、蛋、 豆类食物的喜爱率偏低，分别为22．1％，9．6％和0．7％；男、女生对肉、蛋及水果类的喜好差异均有统计学意义。结论 多数儿童存在一些 不合理的食物喜好倾向，需加以引导，帮助儿童建立良好饮食行为、促进健康。 【关键词】进食；饮食习惯；横断面研究；儿童 【中图分类号】R 179 R 155．I R 153．2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】 1000．9817(2007)12—1064-03 Study On Food Selection among Children Aged 10—12 in Che~u／YANGZhen，ZENG Guo。f』uJing。et a1．West Chimt Sool ofPublic Health， Sichtum Unitersity，Che~du(610041)，China 【Abstract】Objective To investigate situation of food selection among children aged 10—12 in Chengdu SO as to develop effective intervention nlea— sures for childbc~M nutrition．Methods By cluster sampling method，303 pupils aged 10—12 from the 5th grade of primary school in Chengdu were select— ed and smveved about tbod preference with questionnaire．The extent and characters of tavorite or disliking foods were analyzed in groups．Results More than 90％ students hadfoodselectiontrend．Thetendency ofpreferenceto vegetablesandmeatswasmore obviousthan to otherfoods．For vegetables 57．1％ students liked aim 64．0％ disliked，while for meats 53．5％ liked and 22．1％ disliked．However，percentage of preference to milk，egg or legume was 22．1％，9．6％ and 0．7％．Exceptformeatsand eggs，no significant difference offood selectionWas found between boys 1d girls．Condusion Most ehil· dren s}l0w food~leetion trend，which doesn’t benefit growth and health．Thus，effective nutrition intervention~ould be developed to help children form health),diet habits． 【Key words】Eating；Fo