旋流消能及三洞合一出口型式在溪古水电站设计中的应用.pdfVIP

西北水电·2007年·第4期 文章编号：1006--2610(2007)04—0025—O5 旋流消能及三洞合一出口型式在溪古水电站 设计中的应用 方卫红，孙保平 (中国水电顾问集团西北勘测设计研究院，西安 710065) 摘 要：溪古水电站在枢纽布置上，受坝轴线右岸下游梅铺堆积体、古河道等地质条件限制，导流和泄洪建筑物布 置只能放在地形呈凹岸但地质条件较好的左岸，又受挡水建筑物堆石坝布置的限制，导流、泄洪和排沙建筑物的出 口位置仅局限在一处地形上，这就要求导流、泄洪和排沙建筑物的布置既要紧凑，出口又要结合，通过枢纽方案比 较，泄洪建筑物采用了具有消能率高、对下游河道影响小、投资较省的竖井旋流及三洞合一出口消能型式。通过水 力学模型试验验证，达到了预期的效果。 关键词：导流洞；排沙(放空)洞；竖井旋流溢洪洞；三洞合一；溪古水电站 中图分类号：035；TV134 文献标识码：A Application of rotational flow for energy dissipation and three tunnels into one outlet in design of Xigu hydropower station FANG Wei—hong，SUN Bao—ping (Northwest Hydro Consulting Er西Beers，CHECC，Ⅺ，柚 710065，China) Abstract：Restrained by downstream congeries on right bank of dam axis and geological conditions of ancient channel regarding the lay— out of Xigu hydropower project，the diversion and flood releasing structures can be only laid out on concave left bank，with better geo— losical condition．And also subject to the layout of rockfill dam ，the diversion，flood releasing and desilting structures Can only be placed on a limited terrain，which requires the layout of above structures to be compact in combination with their outlets．In comparisdn with layouts of the project，the flood release structure shall have energy dissipation pattern of shaft rotational spiBing tunnel and three tunnels into one tunnel outlet；with high energy dissipation ratio，small impact on downstream channel and economic investment． Through verification of hydraulic model tests，expected effects have been achieved． Key Words：diversion tunnel；emptying tunnel；shaft rotational spilling tunnel；three tunnels into one tunnel outlet；Xigu hydropower project 中国西南地区众多中小河流，水量丰沛，落差 为一种好的选择。溪古水电站坝址右岸地质条件 大，基本上采取龙