非限制性定语从句概要1.ppt

This is the best novel that I have ever read. The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用for which代替why. I had told them the reason, for which I didn‘t attend the meeting.?我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 * * 语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause） 在复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名词或代词 起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。它相当于一个 形容词，放在被修饰的名词后面。被定语从句修饰 的名词、代词叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的连词 叫做“关系代词”或“关系副词” He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 先行词是he , 在定语从句中充当主语， 关系代词是who, 作用上 意义上 形式上 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 不用逗号 用逗号 去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整 修饰限制 只可修饰先行词 补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句 译为“…的” 可译为并列句 关系词 翻译时 作宾语时可以省略 不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导 He has a son who wants to be a singer. He wants to be a football player. He wants to be an actor. He has a son , who is an actor. 关系 副词 充当成分 指代 关系词 原因 why 时间 when 状语 地点 where 定语 人或物 whose 宾 人 whom 主、宾 人 who 主、宾 物 which 主、宾、表 人或物 that 　　　　　　　　　　 关系 代词 I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为“的” I like the girl , who is making a pose. 补充说明，译成并列句 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉 先行词是名词或代词 The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子 关系词不可省略 非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that which, that whose, of which where when why 关系代词 关系副词 × × Consolidation 2 1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / *