近代浙江的私塾改良.pdfVIP

31 3 ( ) Vol. 31, No. 3 2001 5 Jo rnal of Zhejiang University(H manities and Social Sciences) May 2001 近代浙江的私塾改良 张 彬, 秦玉 清 ( , 310028) [ ] , , ) ) ) , , : ; 1915 20 ; 1932 1937 [ ] ; ; [ ] G529 [ ] A [ ] 1008- 942X( 2001)03- 0113- 06 On the Reform Of Old-style Private Schools in Modern Zhejiang ZHANG Bin, QING Yu- ing ( Dep artment of Education, Zhej iang University , H angzhou 310028, China) Abstract: At Modern Times, the old elementary institutes of education remained on the historical stage while the new-style primary schools had sprouted and grown uickly at the same time. To make full use of the original resources of education and tap the latent power of nongovernmental education, Zhejiang authorities had reformed the old-style private schools on a comparative large scale three times. The first reform happened in the late period of / New Political Programs0 of the Late Qing dynasty. The second reform took place from 1915 to 1920s; while the third occurred from 1932 to 1937. The reform of the old-style private schoolswas in progress, fol- lowing the practice of compulsory education. Key words: old-style private school; old-style private school which had reformed; compulsory education , 19 20 , , , , , , 一 20 , / 0, , , , , , , , , , 1904 7 [ ] 2000- 11- 03 [ ] ( 1947- ) , , , , ; ( 1971- ) , , , 114 ( ) 31 , , 1902 ( ) [ 1] , 56 , , , , , 1904 , 1905 , , , , , / 0, ; , , 1902 1, , 4 , , , , 1905 , 8 , , 5656