金堆城北部排土场水土流失灾害现状调查及侵蚀规律研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 水土流失灾害是我国严重的地质灾害之一，严重威胁经济建设与人民生命财产 安全，急需治理。金堆城北部排土场由于接受矿区弃土弃渣，加上人为活动剧烈， 给原地貌造成了严重的破坏和扰动，为此本文进行分析研究，通过分析金堆城北部 排土场水土流失灾害现状，研究其分布和侵蚀规律，为科学合理的治理措施提供依 据。本文主要得到以下结论： 1、根据现场调查和勘察综合分析，北部排土场地表植被受到严重破坏，水土 流失灾害状况相当严重。 2 、通过对岩性、冲刷量和覆盖率的分析，得出覆盖率对防治水土流失灾害起 主要作用。 3 、排土场水土流失灾害主要发生在坡面，岩性较破碎且风化程度越高的部位 侵蚀沟越明显。 4 、侵蚀规律的时间、空间分布明显，主要发生在多雨季节，且侵蚀沟中部一 般比较深，上部比较细小，整个形态交叉又合并，在坡面下部形成扇状堆积物。 关键词：时间空间；水土流失灾害；覆盖率；侵蚀规律 I 长安大学硕士论文 Abstract Soil and water loss of geological disasters is one of serious disasters in our country, the problems need to solve. the northern jinduicheng min e accepts the mine abandoned soil, and human activities, to the original landform caused serious damage and disturbance, this paper carries on the analysis and research, through the analysis it is concluded that the northern jinduicheng mine site into the northern distribution of geological disasters in soil erosion and the erosion rule, which will provide a scientific basis for its scientific and rational management..In this paper, we get the following conclusion 1、On the comprehensive analysis of the field investigation and survey, north mine was badly damaged by the surface vegetation and soil and water loss disaster situation is quite serious 2 、Through the analysis of lithology, ChongShuaLiang and coverage, it is concluded that coverage for prevention and control of soil and water loss disaster plays a main role 3、Mine soil and water loss disaster occurs mainly in the slope, rock is broken and the higher weathering degree of the parts of the erosion gully, the more obvious Erosion gully is 4 、Corrosion law of time and space distribution, mainly in