轮机42期806.docVIP

中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第42期) 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：806 适用对象：近洋航区750-3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 单项选择题 Always ensure that the turning gear is______, even at the quay, the wave from other ships may turn the propeller and thus the engine. A. disengaged B. engaged C. assembled D. disassembled The main factor which determines the output of each cylinder is _____. A. the cylinder weight B. the cylinder bore C. the cylinder length D. the cylinder cover The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its ______. A. ignition quality B. acid content C. heating value D. viscosity The cylinder oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings pass the lubricating orifices, during ______. A. the upward stroke B. the downward strokeC. the power stroke D. the suction stroke The lower section of a piston is called the ______. A. land B. crown C. skirt D. plate Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for ______. A. good lubrication B. low thermal stress C. good mechanical properties D. acid corrosion A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating ___ . A. fuel supply B. firing order C. engine load D. oil level A dirty diesel engine oil filter element can best be detected by ______. A. visual inspection of the elements B. the pressure drop across the filter C. high lube oil sump temperature D. decrease in oil viscosity from the filter Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the _____