不定代词作主语主语一致归纳.docVIP

不定代词作主语的主语一致归纳 1. 单数型：someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数；either, neither, each, little, much 等不定代词作主语时，谓语也用单数。如： Nothing is yet certain. 一切都还没有肯定。 Neither was satisfactory. 两者都不使人满意。 No one goes to the school during the vacation. 假期时没人到学校去。 2. both, few, several, many作主语：此时谓语要用复数。如： Few of them are any good. 它们没有几个有用。 Many have given their lives in the cause of truth. 为了真理许多人献出了生命。 3. all 作主语：若指人，谓语用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语通常用单数。如： All are equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。 All is well that ends well. 结局好一切都好。 注：若all 后修饰有其他名词或接有“of+名词”，则其谓语与其中名词的数保持一致。 All (of) the money is mine. 所有这些钱都是我的。 All (of) his friends are poor. 他所有的朋友都很穷。 4. none (of) 作主语：若指不可数名词，谓语用单数；若指复数可数名词，谓语可用单数(较正式)或复数(非正式)。如： None of the rooms are ready. 房间一个也没准备好。 None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。 None of the telephones is [are] working. 没有一部电话中是好的。 5. the rest 作主语：指不可数名词时谓语用单数，指可数名词时谓语用复数。如： The rest of the money is yours. 剩余的钱归你。 The rest are arriving later. 其他人稍候就到。 Such as 的用法 一、表示举例 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如： There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。 Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。 用于此义时的几点说明。如： (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如： I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。 (2) 若后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如： Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。 (3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。 (4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如： 正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。 误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。 (5) 在现代英语中，such as可与etc. 连用。如： They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers，etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 They export a